KL Forest Eco-Park, Kuala Lumpur

Bukit Nanas, which means "Pineapple Hill", is the last remaining virgin tropical jungle located in the centre of Kuala Lumpur city. Located on a small hill, it is now surrounded on all sides by major roads and high-rise buildings.

Originally known as Bukit Gombak, its story its very much tied to the history of Kuala Lumpur itself. Kuala Lumpur began when Raja Abdullah, a member of the Selangor Royal Family and Chieftain of Klang, hired chinese prospectors to venture upstream from Klang to open new tin mines in the Ampang area. Eventually mines were successfully set up in Ampang; however the tin ore had to transported downstream and supplies and provisions brought upstream by boat.

So, in 1857, a settlement was founded at the confluence where the Gombak and Klang rivers met, the nearest convenient point where boats could disembark to service the upstream tin mines of Ampang. This muddy confluence of course became the settlement of Kuala Lumpur, which is now the capital city of Malaysia.

To strengthen his control over Kuala Lumpur, Raja Abdullah sent his lieutenant Syahbandar Yaseh to establish a garrison in the area. Syahbandar Yaseh selected Bukit Gombak as a base to build his stockade.

Some time later, an incident occured whereby a villager of the Sumatran Batu Bara ethnic community was killed by someone in Yaseh's Bukit Gombak's garrison. Raja Abdullah refused to punish his ethnic Bugis men of the garrison for the crime, which angered the Batu Bara community.

Incensed, the Batu Bara headman Mohamad Akib gave his backing to Raja Mahadi, a rival of Raja Abdullah, to support Raja Mahadi should he attack Raja Abdullah. And so, the seeds of the Selangor Civil War, were sowed at Bukit Gombak.

Raja Mahadi attacked Raja Abdullah in his stronghold in Klang. Mohamad Akib was killed in the battle, and Raja Abdullah evacuated and retreated to Melaka, where he later died. In 1867, Raja Mahadi took control of Klang. Raja Abdullah's son Raja Ismail attempted to take back Klang but was unsuccessful.

In 1868, the Sultan appointed his son-in-law, the Kedahan prince Tunku Kudin to attempt to mediate between the Raja Ismail and Raja Mahadi factions. However, Raja Mahadi flatly refused Tunku Kudin's mediation attempts. Offended by Raja Mahadi's rebuff, Tunku Kudin chose to side with Raja Ismail.

In 1870, Raja Ismail with the help of Tunku Kudin, attacked and besieged Klang; and this time was successful. Raja Mahadi then fled to the stronghold in Kuala Selangor. This lasted only until 1871, whereby the British used the excuse of pirate attacks in the Straits of Melaka by Raja Mahadi to attack and capture Kuala Selangor from Raja Mahadi who then fled. The British handed over control of Kuala Selangor to Tunku Kudin.

In 1872, the exiled Raja Mahadi gained support from Mandailing chieftains Raja Asal and Sutan Puasa, and launched a new attack on Bukit Nanas, now under the control of Tunku Kudin. Bukit Gombak had been renamed Bukit Nanas as apparently pineapples had been planted around the stockade as a form of deterrence to potential attack. Raja Asal attacked the garrison and Tunku Kudin's forces at Bukit Nanas were decimated and Kuala Lumpur razed to the ground, and its Kapitan Cina Yap Ah Loy fled to Klang.

The Selangor Civil War would continue on until 1874, with Tunku Kudin eventually becoming victorious with the help of Yap Ah Loy's men and an army from Pahang as well as the backing of the British. Raja Mahadi was defeated, and fled to Johore, where he died in Singapore in 1882.

The Selangor Civil War and other conflicts like in Larut, were the catalyst for the British to interfere and engage in local affairs; and set into motion the beginning of British Administration in the Malay states. In 1875, the Selangor Sultan accepted James Guthrie Davidson as the first British Resident of Selangor.

As for Bukit Nanas, in 1909 the British administration gazetted 17.5 hectares of land as a forest reserve and named it after Sir Frederick Weld, who had been the Governor of the Straits Settlements. Known then as the Bukit Weld Forest Reserve, it is the oldest forest reserve in the country.

After Malaya's independence from the British and the formation of the Federation of Malaysia, the name of Bukit Weld reverted to its previous name of Bukit Nanas. Development has chipped at the edges of the Forest Reserve and today only 9.3 hectares remain.

In 1996, the Kuala Lumpur Tower was built on top of the hill to serve the telecommunication needs of the city, as well as a tourist attraction. At 421 metres in height, it is one of the tallest freestanding telecommunications tower in the world.

The Bukit Nanas Forest Reserve has since been renovated and renamed as the KL Forest Eco Park. One of its new attractions when it was re-opened in November 2015 was the Canopy Walkway. Besides the Canopy Walkway, there are also trails through the forest which you can walk through.

The Jalan Raja Chulan entrance to the park.

There are various ways to enter the Park, either from the KL Tower up-top; or the entrance gates at Jalan Raja Chulan or Jalan Ampang. The Raja Chulan entrance is the main entrance and also houses a Forest Information Centre with a small gallery.

Visiting hours of the Information Centre.

The gallery is a small one with a few exhibits, and is not really a must-see, but it is air-conditioned and free to enter. There is a small play area for kids as well.

Exhibits at the Gallery.

At the side of the building, steps lead up into the actual park itself. Again there is no longer any fee to enter the Eco-Park.

Steps leading into the park.

You will see a signboard showing you a map of the park. The longest trek would be to go through the park and exit on the other side where Jalan Ampang is. Alternatively you can just hike up to the KL Tower.

Map of the Eco-Park.

Further on, pass another building, you will see the trail-head, marked by an archway with the words "Canopy Walkway".

This archway signifies the start of the Trail.

Steps lead upwards until you come to an intersection. Going straight on will lead you upwards until you reach the KL Tower up top. Taking the left turn will lead you to the Canopy Walkway. It doesn't really matter which path you take, as both lead to the same place up top.

The intersection.

If you take the left intersection, you will almost immediately come across this tower structure. Climb up, as this is the start of the Canopy Walkway.

Canopy Walkway Tower.

Climbing up entails going up a spiral staircase. Please note that there is no disabled access. At the top, you will get a view of the forest canopy as well as the towering buildings of Kuala Lumpur in the background.

View on top of the platform tower.

You can then walk along the canopy walkway, from one platform tower to the next, until you reach the top of the hill.

The walkway.

Walk from platform to platform.

The views are nice, a mix of green of the foliage and the buildings in the background.

The walkway spans over an access road leading up from Jalan Bukit Nanas.

Eventually you reach the KL Tower entrance to the Park.

At the end of the Canopy Walkway, you will find yourself at the top of the hill, where the KL Tower is located, with all of its side attractions. Stop for awhile to admire the view of the Tower.

KL Tower.

You can then either explore the KL Tower, or continue on the trail towards the Jalan Ampang entrance or do as we did and go back down to the Jalan Raja Chulan entrance.

The trailhead back down to Raja Chulan.

You could take the Canopy Walkway back down, but we decided to take the forest trail instead. A short walk down the steps will eventually lead you back to the intersection where you took the left turn earlier.

Steps back down the forest trail.

The KL Forest Eco-Park is a small compact park, which is useful for tourists who wish to get a taste of what a rainforest looks like, without having to go out of Kuala Lumpur. Of course being in the heart of the city centre, you will hear traffic noise and see buildings all around, which may take away a bit of the experience, but it can still make an enjoyable visit especially in combination with the KL Tower.

Canopy Walkway, KL Forest Eco Park

Address: KL Forest Eco Park, Jalan Raja Chulan, Kuala Lumpur.
Opening Hours: 7am to 6pm daily
Admission: Free